Ndiqinisekile ukuba ukhe wajonga uvavanyo lwakho lwesantya ngaphezu kwesinye, walubona lubonisa isantya se-fiber optic se-600 okanye i-1.000 Mbps, kodwa ukhuphelo lwakho beluqhubeka. Loo mvakalelo yokuba "ibhili ithi into enye kwaye ikhompyutha ifumana enye" ​​ixhaphake kakhulu kunokuba unokucinga. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba, kunye nezimbalwa useto lwenethiwekhi olucingisiswe kakuhle Kwi-router, kwikhompyutha, nakwi-WiFi, ungafumana kwakhona inxalenye enkulu yesantya sokukhuphela ngaphandle kokutshintsha isicwangciso sakho.
Kuyo yonke le khokelo, siza kuqokelela size sihlele yonke into oqhele ukuyifumana kwiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ngendlela esebenzayo nangolwimi olucacileyo. Uza kubona yonke into ukusuka kumaqhinga asisiseko (ukuqalisa ngokutsha, ukucoca, iintambo zenethiwekhi, ukuphepha ukuphazamiseka, njl.njl.) ukuya Useto oluPhambili lweWindows, iDNS, iWiFi kunye nerouter nto leyo enokwenza umahluko kwisantya sokukhuphela, ixesha lokulibaziseka, kunye nokuzinza konxibelelwano ngokubanzi.
Isantya sokukhuphela xa kuthelekiswa ne-bandwidth: bakuthengisa ntoni ngokwenene?
Iingcamango zihlala zixutywa, kwaye oko kuyasibhida nje. bandwidth sisixa esiphezulu sedatha enokuthwalwa ngumgca wakho ngexesha elinye (umzekelo, i-600 Mbps), ngelixa isantya sokwenyani sokukhuphela Oku kukubona xa ukhuphela ifayile, ufaka umdlalo kwiSteam, okanye uqhuba uvavanyo lwesantya. Iziphumo azifani rhoqo kuba kukho ezinye izinto ezibandakanyekayo.
Umboneleli wakho uhlala "eqinisekisa" i-bandwidth yethiyori, kodwa ke isantya esibonwayo sichaphazeleka yi ukubambezeleka, ukugcwala, ukulahleka kwepakethi, ukunqongophala kwezixhobo, okanye ukulungelelaniswa gwenxaNgaphezu koko, ii-routers ezininzi kunye namakhadi enethiwekhi zibeka imida yazo, nto leyo egqibela ngokuba yingxaki nangona uqhagamshelo lwe-fiber optic lunokusingatha okungakumbi.
Kutheni ukukhuphela uqhagamshelo lwakho kuhamba kancinci kunokuba kufanele?
Ngaphambi kokuba utshintshe nantoni na, kuyanceda ukuqonda ukuba yintoni edla ngokucothisa uqhagamshelo lwakho. Uninzi lweengxaki zoqhagamshelo isantya sokukhuphela siphantsi kunokuba besilindele Zichazwa yindibaniselwano yezi zinto:
- Ukuxinana kwenethiwekhi: kokubini kuthungelwano lomqhubi wakho (iiyure ezifikelelekayo, abathengi abaninzi ngexesha elinye) nakwikhaya lakho (abantu abaninzi abasasaza, iifowuni zevidiyo, ukhuphelo, njl.njl.).
- Umgama kunye nendlela eya kwisevaUkukhuphela kwiseva ekufutshane eYurophu akufani nokukhuphela kwenye kwelinye icala lehlabathi; i-latency kunye ne-intermediate hops ziyatshintsha.
- Izixhobo zekhompyutha ezilinganiselweyo okanye eziphelelwe lixeshaIi-routers ezinee-port ze-100 Mbps, amakhadi enethiwekhi aphelelwe lixesha, ii-adapter ze-WiFi ezilula, okanye iintambo zenethiwekhi ezikumgangatho ophantsi zinokunciphisa kakhulu isantya.
- Ukuphazamiseka kunye nemiqoboIindonga ezixineneyo, izakhiwo zesinyithi, izixhobo, iinethiwekhi zabamelwane, kunye nokufakelwa kombane kuchaphazela kakhulu umgangatho I-WiFi kunye ne-PLC.
- Isoftware kunye ne-malwareIinkqubo zangasemva, uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo, iiklayenti ze-P2P ezingacwangciswanga kakuhle, iintsholongwane, okanye iiTrojans zinokutya i-bandwidth yakho ngaphandle kokuba uqaphele.
Umahluko phakathi kwawo udlala indima. Khuphela kwaye ulayishe isantya, ukubambezeleka, uzinzo lwesignali ye-WiFi kunye nendlela izixhobo ezisasazwa ngayo phakathi kwezixhobo ezidityanisiweyo. Ke ngoko, nokuba ngokwethiyori unonxibelelwano olukhawulezayo, amava okwenyani anokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwindlela inethiwekhi yakho eyilwe ngayo.
Ukulungisa ikhompyutha yakho kunye ne-router: uhlengahlengiso olukhawulezileyo lokuqala olwenza umahluko
Ngaphambi kokuba singene kutshintsho olunzima, kuyavakala ukuba siqale Uhlengahlengiso olusisiseko oluhlala lunika iziphumo ezikhawulezileyoEzi zizinto ezilula ezidla ngokungananzwa, kodwa zisombulula uninzi lweengxaki.
Qala kwakhona iPC yakho kunye ne-router, kwaye ucime iinkqubo ezisebenzisa izixhobo zenethiwekhi.
Ukuqalisa kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho kunye ne-router kungabonakala kulula kakhulu, kodwa ngokwengcali kusindisa ubomi. Ukwenza njalo kuyakhulula Imemori ye-RAM, abalawuli ababambekileyo, kunye neeseshoni zenethiwekhi ezingafanga kangako nto leyo enokuthi ithintele isantya sakho. Ngelixa usenza njalo, sebenzisa eli thuba ukuvala naziphi na ii-apps ongazisebenzisiyo ezivelisa ithrafikhi, ezinje ngeenkonzo zokusasaza, ii-torrent clients, okanye Ukukhuphela ngokuzenzekelayo kwezinye ii-apps.
Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukujonga iinkqubo ezilayishayo xa iWindows iqalisa, kuba ezininzi ziqhagamshela kwi-intanethi ngasemva. Ukucima nantoni na engabalulekanga kunceda... inethiwekhi ayigcwele kangako ziinkqubo ezingabonakaliyo.
Cima i-cache yesikhangeli kunye neekuki
Njengoko ukhangela, isikhangeli sakho siqokelela i-cache, ii-cookies, kunye nedatha yexeshana. Nangona injongo yazo ikukukhawuleza ukulayisha, xa zingalawuleki zinokubangela iingxaki. Iimpazamo xa kuvulwa iiwebhusayithi, ukuqondisa kwakhona okungaqhelekanga, kunye namaxesha okuphendula amadeUkucoca i-cache kunye neekuki zakho ngamanye amaxesha kunceda amaphepha ewebhu kunye nokhuphelo oluvela kwisikhangeli sakho ukuba luqale ngcono.
Qinisekisa ukuba ikhompyutha ayinazo iintsholongwane kunye ne-malware
Inkqubo eyosulelekileyo ayisoloko isebenza kakuhle. Iingozi ezininzi zijolise ekuthumeleni i-spam, ekuthatheni inxaxheba kwi-botnets, okanye ekwembiweni kwee-cryptocurrencies, nto leyo ethetha ukuba inethiwekhi ye-peak, idiski, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-CPU nto leyo enokucothisa kakhulu isantya sakho sokukhuphela. Sebenzisa iskena esipheleleyo nge-antivirus yakho (iWindows Defender ifanelekile ngokupheleleyo) kwaye, ukuba ufuna ukucokisa ngakumbi, sebenzisa esinye isixhobo sokulwa ne-malware.
Hlaziya i-firmware ye-router, ii-repeaters kunye nezixhobo zenethiwekhi
I-firmware ye-router kunye ne-Wi-Fi repeater ayisiyonto omele uyilibale ngonaphakade. Uhlaziyo luhlala luza nenguqulelo nganye entsha. ukuphuculwa kokusebenza, izilungiso zokhuseleko, kunye nokulungiswa kweebugs ezichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo uzinzo lonxibelelwano.
Indlela eqhelekileyo yokufikelela kwiphaneli yokulawula ye-router kukusebenzisa isikhangeli sewebhu (umzekelo, ngokufaka 192.168.1.1 kwibha yedilesiNgena ngegama lakho lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha, uze ukhangele icandelo lohlaziyo. Ezinye iimodeli zikhuphela inguqulelo entsha ngokuzenzekelayo; kwezinye, kuya kufuneka ulayishe ifayile ekhutshelweyo kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi. Kuzo zonke iimeko, ngelixa i-router ihlaziya, kubalulekile. Musa ukucima umbane okanye uchukumise nantoni na. ukuphepha ukuyenza ingasetyenziswa.
Kwenzeka into efanayo nakwi-WiFi repeaters: kuxhomekeke kumenzi, unokukwazi ukuzihlaziya. kwi-interface yayo yewebhu okanye ngokusebenzisa i-app yeselulaUkugcina ii-driver zekhadi lenethiwekhi yePC yakho zihlaziyiwe, zombini ezifakwe intambo nezingenantambo, kukwanceda ukunqanda iingxaki zokuhambelana kunye nokusebenzisana kakuhle kwisantya sakho.
Kutheni uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi olunentambo lusengukumkani wesantya
Ukuba ufuna isantya esiphezulu sokukhuphela kunye nokubambezeleka okuncinci, i-WiFi ilungile kwiselfowuni nakwithebhulethi, kodwa apho unxibelelwano lukhanya khona ngokwenene kukusebenzisa i- Intambo ye-Ethernet ngqo kwi-router okanye kwiswitshiKwangoko nje ukuba uyisebenzise kwikhompyutha yakho ephambili okanye kwikhonsoli, uza kuyibona.
Jonga intambo, iiports, kunye nekhadi lenethiwekhi
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kuqhagamshelo lwakho olunentambo, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka zijongwe. Okokuqala, zombini i-router kunye ne-PC kufuneka zibe... Iiports zeGigabit Ethernet (1000 Mbps)Ukuba izixhobo okanye iinkcukacha zithi yi-10/100, loo interface ikhawulelwe kwi-100 Mbps kwaye kulapho unengxaki khona.
Into yesibini yintambo. Eyona nto ingcono, kule mihla kufuneka usebenzise I-Cat5e esemgangathweni okanye, ngcono nangakumbi, i-Cat6 okanye i-Cat7Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi xa usebenzisa iimitha ezininzi okanye ukuba uceba ukuseta inethiwekhi ye-multi-gigabit (2,5G, 5G, okanye 10G) ekhaya. Ngezi ntambo, ungavumelanisa ngokulula kwi-1 Gbps kunye nesantya esiphezulu, ukuba nje izixhobo zakho ziyayixhasa.
Okokugqibela, kufanelekile ukuvula iipropati zeadaptha yenethiwekhi kwiWindows kwaye ujonge isantya apho uqhagamshelo kwi-router lusekwe khona. Ukuba ubona into efana nale I-100 Mbps endaweni ye-1,0 GbpsIntambo isenokuba yonakele, izibuko lisenokuba alikho kwiGigabit, okanye kunokubakho ingxoxo engaqhelekanga ngesantya.
Iinethiwekhi ze-Multigigabit ukuze ufumane okuninzi kwi-LAN yakho
Izixhobo ezineekhadi zenethiwekhi ze-2,5G, 5G, okanye ze-10G kunye nee-routers okanye iiswitshi ezineeports ze-multi-gigabit ziya zixhaphaka ngakumbi. Ezi nethiwekhi zivumela ukudluliselwa kwangaphakathi kunye nee-backups ngesantya esiphezulu kakhulu kune-gigabitOku kulungile ukuba une-NAS, iiPC ezininzi, okanye usebenza neefayile ezinkulu.
Ukuze uzisebenzise, ​​udinga i-router okanye utshintshe ezo ports, amakhadi ahambelanayo kwizixhobo zakho, kwaye iintambo ezaneleyo zodidi (ubuncinci beCat6 kwi-2,5G/5G kunye neCat6a/Cat7 kwi-10G)Ngale ndlela, idatha phakathi kwezixhobo zakho iya kuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu ngaphandle kokudlula kwingxaki ye-router yomqhubi.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-PLC, ii-repeaters kunye ne-Mesh: xa zinceda kwaye xa zithintela
Xa kungenakwenzeka ukuba intambo iye apho uyifuna khona, kuya kufuneka usebenzise... Iinkqubo ze-PLC, iziphindaphindi okanye ze-WiFi MeshZonke zinendawo yazo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda imida yazo ukuze ungaphazamisi isantya sakho sokukhuphela.
Iiadaptha ze-Powerline (ii-PLC) zisebenzisa iingcingo zombane zekhaya lakho ukwandisa uqhagamshelo lwakho lwenethiwekhi ukuya kwelinye igumbi. Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kuzo, kungcono ukuqhagamshela iPC yakho kwi-PLC nge [unclear - mhlawumbi "powerline adapter"]. I-Ethernet endaweni ye-WiFiSebenzisa iintambo ezifanelekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zombini iiadaptha zikwisekethe yombane efanayo. Ngee-repeaters, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe iimodeli ezisebenzisa ibhendi ephindwe kabini okanye kathathu ngaxeshanye ene-Gigabit portKwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, qhagamshela i-repeater kwi-router ngentambo kwaye isixhobo esiphambili kwi-repeater ngentambo.
Ngeenkqubo zeMesh, kungcono ukuba zibe nazo ibhendi yokubuyisela eyi-5 GHz ezinikeleyo okanye ikhonkco elidibeneyo phakathi kwee-nodes, ukuze ithrafikhi phakathi kwazo ingakhuphisani neyezixhobo zokugqibela. Nangona kunjalo, kwizixhobo apho isantya sibaluleke kakhulu kuwe (i-PC yokudlala, idesktop yomsebenzi, i-NAS), nanini na kunokwenzeka, zama ukufezekisa oku nge intambo ethe ngqo kwi-router okanye kwiswitshi ephakathi.
Ukufumana okuninzi kwi-WiFi: iibhendi, iitshaneli, ii-antenna, kunye nokubekwa kwe-router
Uninzi lwezikhalazo malunga "ne-intanethi yam ye-fiber optic kwaye icotha" zivela kwi-Wi-Fi. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ngokutshintsha useto olune okanye oluhlanu, ungayiphucula. iphucula kakhulu isantya kunye nozinzo ngaphandle kokuchitha i-euro.
Ukukhetha ngobulumko phakathi kwe-2,4 GHz, 5 GHz kunye ne-6 GHz
Ibhendi ye 2,4 GHz Inika uluhlu olukhulu kwaye ingena ngcono eludongeni, kodwa inesantya esiphantsi esisebenzisekayo kwaye inengxaki yokuphazamiseka okukhulu (ii-microwave, iBluetooth, ezinye iinethiwekhi, njl.njl.). Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ibhendi ye 5 GHz Inika isantya esingaphezulu kwaye idla ngokucoceka, nangona uluhlu lwayo lufutshane kwaye iyancipha ngokukhawuleza xa umgama usiya phezulu.
Ukuba i-router yakho kunye nezixhobo ziyahambelana, kuyacetyiswa ukuba yonke into enokunxibelelana kwi-5 GHz yenze njalo apho: iilaptops, ii-game consoles, iiSmart TV, iifowuni zanamhlanje… Ibhendi ye-2,4 GHz igcinelwe… izixhobo ezindala okanye ezikude kakhuluKwaye ukuba une-WiFi 6E ene-6 GHz, ifanelekile kwiintambo ezikhawulezayo kwigumbi elinye okanye kwigumbi elikufutshane.
Nqanda izixhobo ezindala kakhulu ukuba zingayichaphazeli kakubi yonke inethiwekhi ye-WiFi
Kwii-routers ezininzi, ibhendi ye-2,4 GHz iza icwangciswe kwimo exutyiweyo enenkxaso ye 802.11b / g / nOku kuvumela izixhobo ezindala ukuba ziqhagamshelane, kodwa kukwavuselela neendlela zokukhusela ezinokucothisa zonke izixhobo.
Ukuba uyazi ukuba awunanto indala kakhulu, ungangena kwizicwangciso ze-WiFi uze unciphise loo band. 802.11n (okanye ngaphezulu)Ngokukhubaza i-b/g. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kunciphisa imiba yokuhambelana kwaye kuphucula isantya esiphakathi sazo zonke izixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwi-2,4 GHz.
Lungisa ububanzi betshaneli kunye netshaneli ye-WiFi ukuze uphephe ukuphazamiseka
Enye ipharamitha ephambili yile ububanzi bomjelo kunye netshaneli ethile esetyenzisiweyo. Kwi-2,4 GHz, iitshaneli ziyadibana kwaye i-spectrum igcwele kakhulu, ngoko ke kungcono ukusebenzisa i-bandwidth ye-20 MHz kwaye uzame ukuzibeka kwiitshaneli ezingaxinenanga kakhulu (ngesiqhelo i-1, i-6, okanye i-11). Ii-applications ezifana ne-WiFi Analyzer ye-Android okanye iinkqubo ezifana ne-Acrylic Wi-Fi kwi-PC zikuvumela ukuba... Jonga ukuba zeziphi iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngabamelwane. kwaye ukhethe eyona icocekileyo.
Kukho i-bandwidth engaphezulu ekhoyo kwibhendi ye-5 GHz, ngoko ke kuqhelekile ukukwazi ukuyenza isebenze Iitshaneli ezingama-80 MHz kunye neetshaneli ezingama-160 MHz Ukwandisa i-bandwidth, ukuba i-router kunye nomthengi bayayixhasa. Kucetyiswa ukuba kuvavanywe indibaniselwano ezahlukeneyo kwaye kulinganiswe ngovavanyo lwesantya kunye nezinye izinto ezimbalwa zokukhuphela, apho uqwalaselo lubonelela ngokulinganisela okungcono phakathi kwesantya kunye nozinzo.
Beka i-router ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uqondise ii-antenna
Indawo ye-router yenye yeendlela zakudala ezidla ngokungananzwa. Kuyathandeka kakhulu ukuyifihla emva kweTV, kwikhabhathi, okanye kwikona yegumbi lokuhlala, kodwa leyo yindlela embi kakhulu. eyona imbi kakhulu kwi-coverageEyona nto ingcono kukuba ibekwe kwindawo ephakathi endlwini, kwindawo ephakamileyo ephakathi (umzekelo, kwishelufu) kwaye ikude neentsimbi, izipili ezinkulu kunye nezixhobo.
Ukuba i-router yakho inee-eriyali zangaphandle, licebo elihle ukuzama indlela ezijongwa ngayo. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba zonke zijonge phezulu: ungazibeka... enye ithe nkqo kwaye enye ithe tyaba kancinci Ukuphucula ukugubungela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo nakumagumbi ahlukeneyo. Kwizindlu ezinemigangatho emininzi, ngamanye amaxesha kuyafaneleka ukuhambisa i-router phezulu okanye ezantsi kumgangatho, okanye ukongeza ngee-mesh nodes ezisasazeke kakuhle.
Cinga nge-router engathathi cala eneempawu ezingcono
Iirouter ezibonelelwa ngababoneleli beenkonzo ze-intanethi zihlala zilula kakhulu. Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu (ukusebenza ekhaya, ukudlala imidlalo, ukunxibelelana ngaxeshanye, ukusasaza nge-4K, njl.njl.), kungangcono ukutyala imali kwenye engcono. i-router engathathi cala ene-WiFi 6 okanye ngaphezuluEzi zixhobo zibonelela ngehardware enamandla ngakumbi, ulawulo olungcono lwee-connections ezininzi ngaxeshanye, ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-MU-MIMO okanye i-beamforming, kunye neendlela eziphambili zokubeka phambili ithrafikhi.
Nangona zinganyusi isantya esivunyelwene ngaso, ziyakuvumela Yisebenzise ngcono kwaye uyisasaze ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izixhobo, kunciphisa ukucima, ukubambezeleka okuphezulu, kunye nokwehla kwesantya xa inethiwekhi ixakekile.
I-DNS ekhawulezayo: Khawulezisa amaxesha okuqala kokukhuphela kunye nokukhangela
Iiseva ze-DNS azenzi uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-fiber optic lusuke kwi-300 ukuya kwi-600 Mbps, kodwa zinempembelelo enkulu... ixesha elithathayo ukuba ukhuphelo luqale okanye ukuba iwebhusayithi ivulekeUkuba iiseva ze-DNS zomboneleli wakho zihlala zicotha okanye ziyasilela rhoqo, uya kuqaphela ukuba yonke into iphendula kancinci nokuba uvavanyo lwesantya lubuya kakuhle.
Zithini iiseva ze-DNS kwaye zisichaphazela njani isantya esibonwayo?
Xa uchwetheza idilesi efana ne "example.com" kwisikhangeli sakho, ikhompyutha yakho ayazi ukuba ibhekisa kweyiphi idilesi ye-IP ide ibuze iseva ye-DNS. Le seva isebenza njenge "directory yefowuni" kwaye ibuyisela idilesi yenombolo ehambelanayo. Ukuba iseva ithatha ixesha elide ukuphendula, iphepha okanye ukhuphelo lunokulibaziseka. Kuya kuthatha ixesha nokuba ukudluliselwa kuyakhawuleza kamva..
Ukusebenzisa iiseva ze-DNS zikawonke-wonke ezikhawulezayo nezithembekileyo kunceda ukunciphisa amaxesha okusombulula iingxaki. Ezinye zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu zezi: I-Cloudflare (1.1.1.1 kunye ne-1.0.0.1), iGoogle DNS (8.8.8.8 kunye ne-8.8.4.4), kunye neQuad9 (9.9.9.9)ezihlala ziquka izihluzi ezisisiseko nxamnye needomeyini ezinobungozi.
Tshintsha useto lwe-DNS kwi-router okanye kwi-PC yakho
Eyona ndlela ilula yokusebenzisa useto olutsha lwe-DNS kukulucwangcisa ngqo kwi-router, kwicandelo elithi I-LAN, i-WAN okanye i-DHCPNgokwemodeli, zonke izixhobo ezifumana idilesi yazo ye-IP ziya kuzisebenzisa ngokuzenzekelayo ezo seva ze-DNS ngaphandle kokuzicwangcisa ngesandla.
Ukuba awukwazi okanye awufuni ukuyichukumisa i-router, ungazitshintsha useto lwe-DNS kwikhompyutha yakho. KwiWindows, yiya nje... Iziko leNethiwekhi kunye neZokwabelanaVula iipropathi zeadaptha yakho (i-Ethernet okanye i-Wi-Fi), yiya kwi "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)" kwaye ujonge "Sebenzisa iidilesi zeseva ze-DNS ezilandelayo," ufake iidilesi ozikhethileyo. Olu tshintsho luza kuchaphazela kuphela loo khompyutha, kodwa lufanelekile ukuvavanya ezinye iiseva ze-DNS. Ukhangela kwaye ukhuphele ngovuyo olungakumbi.
Imiyalelo yeWindows yokulungisa iimpazamo kunye nokulungisa uqhagamshelo
IWindows ibandakanya izixhobo ezininzi zomgca womyalelo ezinceda ekufumaneni iimpazamo zenethiwekhi. uqwalaselo olucocekileyo nolonakeleyo nto leyo enokuba ichaphazela isantya okanye uzinzo. Ukuba usebenzisa iCommand Prompt unamalungelo olawulo, zikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo.
Khupha i-cache ye-DNS yendawo
Ngalo lonke ixesha xa igama ledomeyini lisonjululwa, iWindows igcina iziphumo kwi-cache yendawo ukuze iphephe ukuphinda umbuzo. Ngamanye amaxesha le cache yonakala okanye igcina izinto ezidlulileyo. Sebenzisa ipconfig / flushdns KwiCommand Prompt, cima ezo zinto uze unyanzele inkqubo ukuba izisombulule kwakhona, nto leyo enokulungisa Amaphepha angalayishiyo okanye akhuphele angasayi kuqalisa.
Hlaziya idilesi ye-IP kwaye ujonge isango
Xa kukho iingxabano zedilesi ye-IP, ukucima okungahleliwe, okanye ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga kwinethiwekhi yendawo, licebo elihle ukususa nokuhlaziya uqwalaselo. ipconfig / vuselela Oku kunyanzela iWindows ukuba icele idilesi ye-IP, i-subnet mask, kunye ne-gateway kwiseva ye-DHCP ye-router kwakhona. Ukuba ingxaki ibikukuseta okonakeleyo, ikhompyutha iya kubuyela kuyo. isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.
Ukujonga umgangatho woqhagamshelo lwakho kwi-router yakho, ungenza i-ping eqhubekayo nge i-ping -t 192.168.1.1 (Tshintsha idilesi ye-IP ukuba isango lakho lahlukile). Ukuba ubona i-latency eguquguqukayo kakhulu okanye ukulahleka kwepakethi, kukho into engalunganga kwinethiwekhi yakho yasekuhlaleni, ngaphambi kokuba ifikelele kwi-intanethi.
Jonga indlela yokuziphatha kwe-DNS kunye nokufikelela kwi-intanethi
Ngomyalelo nslookup domain.com Ungabona ukuba yeyiphi iseva ye-DNS ephendulayo kunye nokuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukusombulula idomeyini. Ukuba uqaphela ukulibaziseka apha, luphawu olucacileyo lokuba kufuneka utshintshe iiseva ze-DNS okanye uhlole uqwalaselo lwakho.
Kwelinye icala, ukwenza i-ping google.com Oku kukunceda ukuba ulinganise i-latency ukuya kwenye yezona ndawo zizinzileyo kwinethiwekhi. Ukuba uku-ping kwi-router kusebenza kakuhle kodwa uku-ping kwi-Google kubonisa ukulahleka kwepakethi okanye amaxesha amade kakhulu, ingxaki ingaphandle kwekhaya lakho, kumboneleli wakho wenkonzo ye-intanethi okanye kwindlela eya kwi-intanethi.
Seta kwakhona isitaki seWinsock
Ezinye iingxaki zenethiwekhi kwiWindows zinxulumene ne-Winsock stack, ephatha inxalenye enkulu yonxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi. Ukuba olu lungiselelo alusebenzi kakuhle, unokufumana iingxaki zenethiwekhi. Ii-apps ezingadibaniyo, ukhuphelo oluhlala lunqanyulwa, okanye isantya esiphantsi kakhulu ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo. Umyalelo neth winsock reset Ibuyisela iWinsock kwimeko yayo eqhelekileyo, kwaye emva kokuqalisa kwakhona ikhompyutha, idla ngokushiya inethiwekhi ilungile ngokungathi intsha.
Useto oluPhambili lweWindows kwiimeko ezifuna kakhulu
Ukuba sele uyilungisile yonke into engasentla kwaye usaqaphela ukuba, kwiPC yakho ethile, isantya sokukhuphela asisondelanga kwinto esifanele sibe yiyo, ungaya phambili kancinci uqwalaselo oluphambili kubaqhubi kunye nobhalisoOlu tshintsho lwenzelwe abasebenzisi abaqhelene neWindows, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba baqhubeke ngononophelo.
Hlaziya abaqhubi benethiwekhi abavela kumenzi
IWindows izama ukufaka ii-drivers zamva nje, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo iinguqulelo ezintsha ziyafumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi wekhadi le-motherboard, ilaptop, okanye iwebhusayithi yomenzi wekhadi lenethiwekhi. Ezi nguqulelo zihlala ziquka Ukulungiswa okuthe ngqo, inkxaso yeempawu ezintsha, kunye nokulungiswa kweengxaki enokuphucula ukusebenza.
Indlela esebenzayo yokufumana ukuba zeziphi izixhobo onazo kukusebenzisa izixhobo ezifana HWiNFOekuxelela imodeli echanekileyo yebhodi yomama okanye iadaptha yenethiwekhi. Ukusuka apho, uya kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi, ukhuphele umqhubi wamva nje, uze uwufake, nokuba usebenzisa ifayile ye-.exe okanye ngokuyinyanzela kwiDevice Manager usebenzisa ukhetho oluthi "Khangela ikhompyutha yam ukuze ufumane isoftware yomqhubi".
Iiparameter zeLog ezichaphazela uqhagamshelo lweTCP
Kwiindawo ezinonxibelelwano oluninzi ngaxeshanye, ukubambezeleka okuphezulu, okanye imigca ekhawulezayo kakhulu, iWindows ikuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise iiparameter ze-TCP/IP stack kwirejistri. Oku kuquka izinto ezinje I-SizReqBuf, i-IRPStackSize, i-DefaultTTL, i-MaxFreeTcbs, i-MaxUserPort, i-Tcp1323Opts okanye i-GlobalMaxTcpWindowSizeezilawula ubungakanani bee-buffers ezithile, inani lezicelo ezinokusingathwa ngaxeshanye, ubomi beepakethi, okanye ubungakanani beefestile zokwamkela.
La maxabiso acwangciswe kwiisitshixo ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM CurrentControlSet\Services\Tcpip y LanmanServerUkuzitshintsha ungazi ukuba wenza ntoni kunokuyenza mandundu imeko, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba wenze uphando lwakho kwaye Soloko udala ikopi yogcino lwerejista ngaphambi kokuba uchukumise nantoni na. Kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa ekhaya azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa kwiikhompyutha ezisebenza njengeeseva, kwiinethiwekhi ezikhawulezayo, okanye ngesoftware evula unxibelelwano oluninzi, zinokubonelela ngenzuzo eyongezelelweyo enomdla.
Ukuphazamiseka, abangeneleli kunye nokhuseleko: into ongayiboniyo nayo iyakucothisa
Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yokusebenza kwenethiwekhi ixhomekeke kwizinto ezingacacanga kangako: ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic, abamelwane abaqhagamshelwe kwi-WiFi yakho, ukungena ngenxa yokungabikho kokhuselekonjl. Konke oku akugcini nje ngokuba yingozi kubumfihlo bakho, kodwa kusebenzisa ne-bandwidth.
Iimayikroweyivu, ezinye iifowuni ezingenazintambo, iinethiwekhi zeWiFi ezikufutshane, kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zezixhobo ezikhupha i-2,4 GHz zinokubangela ukwehla kwesantya, ukubambezeleka okuphezulu, ukucima okukhawulezileyo okanye ukuqhawuka kwesantyaUkususa i-router kwezi zixhobo, ukukhetha iitshaneli ezingaxineneyo kangako, kunye nokubeka phambili ibhendi ye-5 GHz (okanye i-6 GHz) kunceda ekunciphiseni kakhulu ingxaki.
Ngokuphathelele ukhuseleko, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iiphasiwedi ze-WiFi ezinamandla, i-WPA2-AES okanye i-WPA3 encryptionCima i-WPS kwaye ugcine i-firewall kunye ne-antivirus yakho zisebenza. Ukujonga uluhlu lwezixhobo ezixhunyiwe kwiphaneli yokulawula ye-router yakho ngamanye amaxesha kuya kukunceda ubone ukuba umntu ongene kwinethiwekhi yakho ungene na. Ukuba ubona nantoni na ekrokrisayo, tshintsha igama lakho eligqithisiweyo le-Wi-Fi kwaye, ngelixa usenza njalo, negama eligqithisiweyo lokufikelela kwi-router yakho.
Iingqwalasela zokugqibela
Kukwacetyiswa amanyathelo ngokubanzi, afana Sebenzisa i-HTTPS nanini na xa kunokwenzekaLumka kwiikhonkco ezikrokrisayo kwaye ugcine inkqubo yakho ihlaziyiwe ngeepatches zokhuseleko. Ikhompyutha esengozini ayisiyongozi nje kuphela, ingasebenzisa i-bandwidth ngasemva kwaye ibe sesinye sezizathu zokuba ukhuphelo lwakho lungasebenzi njengoko kufanele.
Ngokudibanisa iintambo ezilungileyo apho kubalulekile khona, i-Wi-Fi elungisiweyo kakuhle, i-DNS ekhawulezayo, i-firmware ehlaziyiweyo kunye nabaqhubi, kunye nokhuseleko oluncinci kunye nolungelelwaniso kwizixhobo zakho, isantya sakho sokukhuphela sinokuba kufutshane kakhulu noko ukuhlawulelayo. Ngohlengahlengiso olumbalwa olulinganisiweyo, uqhagamshelo lwakho luya kuyeka ukuba lucotha kwaye luqale ukuziphatha njenge... Unxibelelwano olukhawulezayo, oluzinzileyo, nolulungele nantoni naUkususela kwimidlalo ekwi-intanethi ukuya kwiifowuni zevidiyo kunye nokukhuphela okuninzi, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okanye ukumiswa okucaphukisayo. Yabelana ngolwazi kwaye abasebenzisi abaninzi baya kwazi malunga nesihloko..