Ukuba ngalo lonke ixesha umntu efika ekhayeni lakho okanye eofisini yakho ucela igama eligqithisiweyo le-Wi-Fi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba lixesha lokuba uhlele. Ukudala inethiwekhi yeendwendwe (okanye indawo enendawo yokufikelela ekude enesantya) yindlela elula kakhulu yokwenza njalo. Nika ukufikelela kwi-intanethi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukhuseleko okanye ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi yakho ephambili.Eyona nto ingcono: kwiimeko ezininzi akufuneki uthenge nto, yazi nje kakuhle iindlela ze-router yakho.
Ngaphaya kwe "WiFi yeeNdwendwe" eqhelekileyo kwimenyu, namhlanje phantse zonke ii-routers zasekhaya nezobuchwephesha ziyakuvumela hlukanisa iindwendwe, unciphise umda webhendi yazo, seta iishedyuli, unciphise inani lezixhobo, kwaye wenze ne-portal ebanjwayoMasijonge, ngokuzolileyo nangokweenkcukacha, indlela esebenza ngayo yonke le nto, ukuba yintoni inzuzo enayo, nendlela yokuyilungiselela ekhaya nakwishishini, kuquka nengongoma ephambili: ukubeka Ukuphala kwesantya ukuze kungabikho mntu ukushiya ngaphandle kwe-bandwidth.
Yintoni inethiwekhi ye-WiFi yeendwendwe kwaye kutheni ufanele ukhathalele?
Inethiwekhi yeendwendwe, ngokusisiseko, indawo yesibini yokufikelela kwi-WiFi eyahlukileyo kwinethiwekhi yakho ephambiliNgaphandle ifana nje nenethiwekhi yeWiFi (enegama layo kunye negama lokugqitha), kodwa ngaphakathi i-router iyayihlukanisa: izixhobo eziqhagamshela apho zinokufikelela kwi-Intanethi, kodwa azikwazi ukubona iikhompyutha zakho, iiselfowuni zakho, iprinta yakho, okanye i-NAS yakho.
Oku kwahlulwa kungenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo; iinkqubo ezininzi zidibanisa ukusetyenziswa i-SSID eyahlukileyo, i-VLAN eyahlukileyo, kunye neendlela ezinje "ngenethiwekhi yeendwendwe" okanye "ukwahlulwa kwabathengi"Isiphumo esisebenzayo kukuba iindwendwe zinokukhangela, zisebenzise iinethiwekhi zentlalo, zibukele iividiyo, njl.njl., kodwa zingakwazi "ukujonga" izixhobo ezabelwana ngazo okanye zihlasele izixhobo zakho.
Ukongeza, iinethiwekhi zeendwendwe zanamhlanje zihlala zibandakanya Ulawulo olongezelelweyo oluluncedo kakhulu: umda wesantya, umda wabathengi, iiyure zokusetyenziswa, ukucoca iwebhu, okanye ii-portals ezibanjwayo njengezo uzibonayo kwizikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, kwiikhefi, okanye kumathala eencwadi.
Iingozi zokwabelana nge-WiFi yakho ephambili neendwendwe
Ukunika igama lakho eligqithisiweyo eliqhelekileyo kunokubonakala kungenabungozi, kodwa ngokwembono yokhuseleko kufana nikela ikopi yezitshixo zendlu yakho okanye zeshishini lakhoUkususela ngelo xesha, nabani na oneso sitshixo unokunxibelelana nanini na xa efuna, kwaye okubi ngakumbi, isixhobo sakhe siphelela kwinethiwekhi efanayo neyakho.
Loo meko ibandakanya iingozi ezininzi ezinkulu: ukuvezwa kwiifayile ezabelwana ngazo, ukufikelela kwiiprinta okanye kwiidrayivu zenethiwekhi, okanye nakwizixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezifana neeterminal zePOS, iikhamera ze-IP okanye iisevaUmzekelo, kwindawo yokutyela, ukuxuba iifowuni zabathengi kunye nee-terminals zokuhlawula kwinethiwekhi enye kukwazisa ngeengxaki zokhuseleko.
Asifanele silibale nge-malware. Ukuba ifowuni okanye ilaptop yendwendwe yakho inentsholongwane (kwaye usenokungazi nokuba uyayazi loo nto), xa uqhagamshela kwi-WiFi yakho ephambili, loo software inobungozi inokuzama ukusasazeka kuyo yonke inethiwekhi: ukusuka kwi-game console ukuya kwi-laptop osebenza kuyo, okanye nasiphi na isixhobo se-IoT esingakhuselekanga kakuhle.
Okokugqibela, kukho ingxaki yokusebenzisa gwenxa unxibelelwano lwakho. Ukuba umntu usebenzisa igama lakho eliyimfihlo ukwenza imisebenzi engekho mthethweni (ukukhuphela, ukuhlasela, njl.njl.)Ngeenjongo zophando, okubonakalayo yidilesi yakho ye-IP. Esinye isizathu sokunciphisa ukuba ngubani ongena kwaye njani.
Iingenelo zokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yeendwendwe enemida yesantya
Ukuseta i-WiFi yeendwendwe ayisiyonto yokhuseleko nje kuphela; ikwayindlela entle yokwenza njalo lawula ngcono izixhobo zakho zonxibelelwano kwaye ugcine ulawulo malunga nokwenzeka kwinethiwekhi yakho.
Inzuzo yokuqala ecacileyo kukuzihlukanisa: izixhobo zeendwendwe zicwangciswe “kwipeni” yazo kwaye Izixhobo zakho zobuqu okanye zenkampani kunye neenkonzo zangaphakathi azanelanga.Ngaphandle konxibelelwano oluthe ngqo, kunzima kakhulu kubo ukujonga iifolda ezabelwana ngazo okanye ukuqalisa uhlaselo lwenethiwekhi.
Enye ingongoma enomdla kakhulu kukuba inethiwekhi yeendwendwe inayo igama lakho eliyimfihlo kunye nezicwangciso zakhoUkuba ukrokrela ukuba igama eligqithisiweyo liphumile okanye abantu abaninzi kakhulu balizamile, ungayitshintsha ngaphandle kokuphinda uyilungise yonke into oqhele ukuyenza okanye ungayisebenzisi ekhaya okanye eofisini ngelixa usenza njalo.
Umbuzo othi “Yenza indawo enomtsalane enemida yesantya seendwendwe” uyasebenza ngokwenene ngokwendlela esebenza ngayo. Phantse zonke ii-routers zanamhlanje ziyakuvumela oku. Nciphisa umda we-bandwidth yenethiwekhi yeendwendwe usebenzisa i-QoS okanye ulawulo oluthile lwenethiwekhi yeendwendweOku kuqinisekisa ukuba nokuba isiqingatha sebha sisasaza iividiyo, ifowuni yakho yevidiyo, umdlalo okwi-intanethi, okanye i-NAS backup ayizukonakala.
Kwiindawo zobungcali ungasebenzisa inethiwekhi yeendwendwe ukuze Sebenzisa izihluzi zomxholo, ii-quota zethrafikhi, okanye uluhlu lwabantu abamnyamaOku kuthintela umntu ekukhupheleni i-malware okanye ukufikelela kwiiwebhusayithi ezinengxaki esebenzisa uqhagamshelo lwakho, nto leyo ekwanciphisa umngcipheko wezomthetho kuwe.
Ungayenza njani i-WiFi yeendwendwe kwi-router yakho inyathelo ngenyathelo?
Ekhaya, eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokuseta inethiwekhi yeendwendwe kukusebenzisa i-router ye-ISP okanye i-router yomntu wesithathu. Uninzi sele lunenketho ethile yokwenza oku, nangona kunjalo Indlela echanekileyo yemenyu iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli kunye nebhrendi.Into eqhelekileyo yinto efana nale:
- Vula isiphequluli sakho kwisixhobo esiqhagamshelwe kwi-router uze Chwetheza u-192.168.1.1 okanye u-192.168.0.1 kwibha yedilesiEzi zezona dilesi zixhaphakileyo; ukuba azisebenzi, kwiWindows ungaqhuba ipconfig kwaye ufumane isango elimiselweyo.
- Ngena ngegama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha lomlawuli wakho. Zihlala zifika kwisitika phantsi kwe-router Kwaye, ngokuzenzekelayo, zihlala ziyindibaniselwano ezifana nolawulo/ulawulo, ulawulo/1234, abasebenzisi/1234… Okona kulungileyo, kufuneka uzitshintshe ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane amagama ayimfihlo aqinileyo.
- Kwiphaneli yezicwangciso, yiya kwicandelo I-WiFi, i-Wireless okanye into efanayoEzinye izixhobo zibonisa ngokucacileyo "iNethiwekhi yeeNdwendwe"; kwezinye kufuneka uye kwiimenyu ezifana ne "Advanced", "Virtual Access Point" okanye "Guest SSID".
- Sebenzisa inethiwekhi yeendwendwe (ngesiqhelo kukho iswitshi yokuvula/yokucima) kwaye inika igama lenethiwekhi elahlukileyo (i-SSID) kunye negama lokugqithaIirouter ezininzi ziya kongeza ngokuzenzekelayo iilebhile ezifana no-"-guest" okanye "-invitados" kwigama eliphambili.
- Khetha uhlobo lokhuseleko. Okwangoku, ukhetho olucetyiswayo lu I-WPA2 okanye, ukuba i-router yakho iyakuvumela, i-WPA3Ziphephe i-WEP okanye i-WPA "engacacanga", eziphelelwe lixesha kwaye ziqhekeka lula.
- Khetha ukhetho lokwahlukanisa iindwendwe ukuba luvela, into efana nale: “Vimba ukufikelela kwi-intranet” okanye “Vimba ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi yasekuhlaleni”Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekuthinteleni inethiwekhi yeendwendwe ukuba ingaboni izixhobo zakho zangaphakathi.
- Iirouter ezininzi zikuvumela ukuba ukhethe ibhendi. Kwiindwendwe, I-2,4 GHz idla ngokuba yeyona ihambelana kakhulukuba kukho iiselfowuni ezindala kunye nezixhobo ezingaxhasi i-5 GHz.
- Gcina utshintsho kwaye uvavanye ngesixhobo sakho esiphathwayo. Qhagamshela kwinethiwekhi entsha, qinisekisa ukuba inokufikelela kwi-intanethi kwaye ayifikeleli kwizixhobo zakho kwinethiwekhi ephambili. (umzekelo, ukungaziboni iifolda zakho ezabelwana ngazo okanye iprinta yakho).
Abanye abaqhubi, abafana Movistar, Orange okanye VodafoneBakwabonelela ngokuvulwa kwe-WiFi yeendwendwe kwii-apps zabo zeselfowuni. Kule meko, vula nje i-app (i-Smart WiFi, i-My Orange, njl.njl.), yiya kwicandelo elithi "My WiFi", "i-My Livebox", "i-Configure WiFi" okanye icandelo elifanayo, kwaye Yenza inethiwekhi yeendwendwe isebenze ngokutshintsha igama kunye negama lokugqitha kwisixhobo sakho esiphathwayo.Zidla ngokufaka amaqhosha okwabelana ngesitshixo ngeWhatsApp okanye ukubonisa ikhowudi yeQR.
Yenza indawo enendawo yokufikelela kwisantya esilinganiselweyo: ulawulo lwe-bandwidth
Nje ukuba inethiwekhi yeendwendwe isebenze, inyathelo elilandelayo leli yiguqule ibe yindawo eshushu kakhulu enesantya esilinganiselweyoNgamanye amazwi, inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi yomntu wesithathu engayi kusebenzisa yonke i-bandwidth yakho. Kulapho iimpawu ze-QoS (Umgangatho weNkonzo) kunye nolawulo oluthile lweendwendwe zisebenza khona.
Kwii-routers ezininzi zasekhaya, ngaphakathi kwimenyu yenethiwekhi yeendwendwe okanye kwicandelo lezicwangciso eziphambili, uya kubona ukhetho olufana nolu “Umda we-bandwidth”, “Ulawulo lwe-bandwidth yeendwendwe” okanye “Inani eliphezulu labathengi”. Ukusuka apho unako chaza ukuba zingaphi ii-connections ozivumayo ngaxeshanye kunye nesantya esiphezulu abaza kuba naso sokunyuka nokuhla.
Kuqhelekile ukukwazi ukwabela ipesenti yetotali. Umzekelo, ukuba unefayibha ye-600 Mbps, ungagcina imali yakho I-100-150 Mbps yenethiwekhi yeendwendwe kwaye ugcine okuseleyo ukuze kusetyenziswe nguwe. Kwezinye iimodeli oku kwenziwa ngokuseta amaxabiso apheleleyo (umzekelo, ukulayisha i-20 Mbps kunye nokukhuphela i-100 Mbps), kwaye kwezinye ngemithetho ye-QoS eqhelekileyo kuzo zonke ii-SSID.
Kwibhari, indawo yokutyela, iofisi eneendwendwe ezihlala zikho, okanye i-Airbnb, olu khetho lubalulekile: Ngomda wesantya, uthintela abantu abane ababukele ividiyo ekumgangatho ophezulu ukuba bangazikhubazi ezinye iinkonzo.Kwaye ukuba i-router yakho iyakuvumela, ungadibanisa oku nomda kwizixhobo ngaxeshanye ukuthintela umntu ekudibaniseni lonke ingqokelela yakhe yezixhobo zobuqu kwinethiwekhi yeendwendwe.
Iinethiwekhi zeendwendwe kwii-routers ze-ISP: imizekelo esebenzayo
Ukuba usebenzisa i-router ebonelelwe ngumboneleli wakho wenkonzo ye-intanethi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba konke oku sele kulungisiwe kwangaphambili. Ngokwesiqhelo, Inethiwekhi yeendwendwe idityanisiwe, inomncedisi olula enokufikelelwa kwisiphequluli okanye kwi-app.
Kwii-routers ezithile zeMovistar, umzekelo, indlela elula kukusebenzisa i-app yeSmart WiFi. Ukusuka apho, yiya ku-“My Network > My WiFi” kwaye usebenzise ukhetho lwe-“Guest WiFi Network”, oluthi, xa luvuliwe, Ikuvumela ukuba utshintshe igama kunye nephasiwedi kwaye wabelane ngazo ngokulula.Ulawulo lwesantya ludla ngokufumaneka kumgangatho wenkonzo okanye kwiinketho ze-bandwidth.
Kwi-Orange Livebox routers, inkampani ibonisa ukuba i-WiFi yeendwendwe inazo kuphela Ukufikelela kwi-intanethi, kungekhona ukufikelela kwiikhompyutha zakho zasekhayaIngasetyenziswa kwiphaneli yewebhu ngokulandela indlela ethi "Basic > Wi-Fi > Guest Access", ukukhetha igama eligqithisiweyo elitsha lendwendwe kunye nokusebenzisa iswitshi ehambelanayo. Ingalawulwa kwi-app yeMy Orange, kuquka ukucwangcisa, ukuyivula/ukucima, okanye ukutshintsha igama.
I-Vodafone inikezela ngento efanayo: ukusuka kwicandelo labathengi, ngokuya ku-“Iimveliso Zam > Iimveliso kunye neeNkonzo > I-Fiber > Lawula i-WiFi” Oku kubonelela ngokufikelela kwiindawo apho unokuvula khona inethiwekhi engenazingcingo yeendwendwe.Okanye, imisebenzi efanayo inokufumaneka kwi-URL yendawo ye-router, idla ngokuba neenkcukacha ezithe vetshe zokulungisa imida yesantya okanye izixhobo.
Iinketho eziphambili: ii-VLAN, ii-portal ezibanjwayo, kunye neenethiwekhi zobungcali
Kwiindawo ezinezithuthi ezininzi okanye iimfuno zobungcali (iiofisi ezinkulu, iihotele, iindawo zokusebenza kunye), kungcono ukuya phambili kwaye yenza inethiwekhi yeendwendwe eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kwinqanaba le-VLAN kunye ne-firewallApha asisathethi nje nge-SSID ye-router yasekhaya, kodwa malunga neendawo zokufikelela zobungcali kunye nezisombululo ezifana ne-pfSense, i-OPNSense okanye ezifanayo.
Kule mimandla, kuqhelekile ukunikezela Indawo enye okanye ezingaphezulu zokufikelela kwiindwendwe kuphela, kwi-VLAN eyahlukileyo enemithetho engqongqo yomlilo Ezi nkqubo zivumela ukufikelela kwi-intanethi kuphela kwaye zithintela naluphi na umzamo wokufikelela kwinethiwekhi yangaphakathi. Ngaphezu koko, zidityaniswe neeportals ezibanjwayo: iinethiwekhi ezivulekileyo okanye ezizimeleyo ezithumela umsebenzisi kwiphepha lokungena okanye iphepha lokwamkelwa kwemimiselo nemiqathango ngaphambi kokuba akwazi ukukhangela.
Luhlobo lwenkqubo oyibonayo kwizikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, kwiilayibrari, okanye kwiikhefi ezinkulu. I-portal ebanjwayo ikuvumela ukuba ubhalise abasebenzisi, usebenzise imida yexesha leseshoni, unciphise umda we-bandwidth ngesixhobo ngasinye, kwaye ubonise izaziso zomthetho.Nangona kunjalo, ukuseta la maqonga kudla ngokufuna ulwazi lokunxibelelana okanye inkampani ekhethekileyo.
Kwiinkampani zobugcisa ezingaphezulu, izixhobo zokubeka esweni zingongezwa ezifana nezi I-NetAlertX okanye ezinye izisombululo zohlalutyo lwethrafikhinto leyo eyenza kube lula ukubona okwenzekayo imini nobusuku kwinethiwekhi yeendwendwe: zeziphi izixhobo eziqhagamshelayo, ezisetyenziswayo, iipateni ezikrokrisayo, njl. Lihlabathi elahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo, kodwa linomdla kakhulu xa i-WiFi yeendwendwe iyeka ukuba yindaba nje kwaye ibe yinkonzo ephambili.
Izisombululo xa i-router yakho ingaxhasi iinethiwekhi zeendwendwe
Ayizizo zonke ii-routers, ingakumbi ezindala okanye ezisisiseko kakhulu, ezinomsebenzi we-Wi-Fi yeendwendwe. Kwezo meko, uneendlela ezininzi zokwenza njalo. kwakhona misela indawo ekude enomda wesantya:
- Phucula i-router yakho ibe yimodeli yanamhlanje equka inethiwekhi yeendwendwe, iQoS kunye nenkxaso yeWPA3Sisisombululo esicocekileyo ukuba ufuna ulawulo oluthe kratya kwinethiwekhi yakho.
- Sebenzisa i-router yesibini njengendawo yokufikelela enikezelweyo kwiindwendwe. Ungaqhagamshela i-router yesibini kweyona iphambili kwaye uyilungiselele, umzekelo, kwi-subnet eyahlukileyo okanye nge-NAT yayoNgokunika iindwendwe inethiwekhi ye-WiFi ezinikeleyo. Ngale ndlela, i-LAN ephambili kunye ne-LAN yeendwendwe zihlala zahlukile.
- Khetha i inkqubo yenethiwekhi ye-mesh njengeGoogle Nest WiFi, i-Eero, njl.njl., ezidla ngokuba ne-interface elula kakhulu yokwenza nokulawula iinethiwekhi zeendwendwe, zihlala zinemida kwizixhobo, iishedyuli kunye nokufikelela kwi-app yeselula.
Ukuba ukhululekile kwiinethiwekhi, ungasebenzisa nezisombululo ezifana i-pfSense okanye i-OPNSense ifakwe kwikhompyutha ezinikeleyoesebenza njengomphathi we-firewall kunye ne-multi-VLAN. Ukusuka apho ungenza i-LAN okanye i-VLAN yeendwendwe enemithetho ecwangcisiweyo kakuhle, imida yesantya se-IP, kunye nee-portals ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.
Iindlela ezilungileyo zokuseta i-WiFi yeendwendwe zakho
Ukudala inethiwekhi sisiqingatha somsebenzi kuphela; ukuze ikhuseleke kwaye isebenze ngokwenene, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ezinye iingcebiso ezicacileyo. Eyokuqala yile Musa ukushiya inethiwekhi ivuliwe. Kwaye akufuneki uyikhusele ngephasiwedi ehlekisayo. Ukuba nje "yeyeendwendwe kuphela" akuthethi ukuba ayinakukhuselwa: iindwendwe zakho nazo zifanelwe ukuba iitrafikhi zazo zibhalwe ngokufihlakeleyo kwaye zikhuselwe.
Icebiso lesibini kukuba uhlale ukhetha Ukubethela kwe-WPA2 okanye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, i-WPA3Imigangatho emidala efana ne-WEP okanye iindlela ezithile ze-WPA zisengozini ngokulula kwaye akufuneki zisetyenziswe nakweyiphi na imeko enzima. Ukuvumela ukubethela ngokuchanekileyo kubaluleke njengokusebenzisa igama eligqithisiweyo eliqinileyo.
Kukwalungele Tshintsha igama lokugqitha lenethiwekhi yeendwendwe ngamanye amaxeshaIngakumbi ukuba uyisebenzisa kwishishini elinabantu abaninzi abasebenzisa i-intanethi. Ukuhlaziya igama eligqithisiweyo rhoqo kunciphisa amathuba okuba abantu abangafanelanga ukuba bafikelele kulo baqhubeke nokunxibelelana kwiinyanga ezizayo.
Ungalibali ukujonga ukhetho lwe umda we-bandwidth kunye nenani eliphezulu labathengiInethiwekhi yeendwendwe enesantya esingenamkhawulo kwaye kungekho mda wesixhobo inokuphazamisa ukusebenza koqhagamshelwano oluphambili, ingakumbi ukuba umntu uqala ukwenza ukhuphelo olunzima okanye ukusasaza ngesisombululo esiphezulu.
Enye into ebalulekileyo yile Faka izihluzi zomxholo okanye uvale iisayithi ezinobungozi ukuba i-router yakho iyakuvumelaUkucofa nje kube kanye kwiwebhusayithi equlethe i-malware kwanele ukosulela isixhobo, kwaye ukusuka apho inokuzama ukusasazeka kwabanye. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba umntu ufikelela kumxholo ongekho mthethweni, khumbula: ngaphandle, idilesi ye-IP yeyakho.
Ekugqibeleni, kucetyiswa kakhulu jonga rhoqo zeziphi izixhobo ezidityanisiweyo kwinethiwekhi yakho yeendwendweUkusuka kwi-interface ye-router, ungajonga uluhlu lweeklayenti; ukuba ufumanisa nantoni na ekrokrisayo, ungayikhupha, uyivale idilesi yayo ye-MAC, okanye utshintshe igama eligqithisiweyo. Izixhobo ezifana ne-Acrylic Wi-Fi Analyzer zikuvumela ukuba uhlole iinethiwekhi ezingenazingcingo, ujonge iiklayenti ezixhunyiweyo, kwaye ufumane ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga, nokuba awuqhagamshelwanga ngqo kuloo nethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi.
Ulawulo lwenethiwekhi yeendwendwe kumashishini nakwii-MSP
Kwiinkampani eziphakathi nezinkulu, okanye xa i-MSP ilawula iziseko zophuhliso zomthengi, ingxaki ayipheleli nje kwezobuchwepheshe, kodwa ikwanxulumene umgaqo-nkqubo wokusetyenziswa nolawulo lokufikelelaUmzekelo, kwiindawo zokufikelela zeCisco Meraki, kuqhelekile ukuvumela inethiwekhi yeendwendwe esebenzisa iMeraki NAT ukuthintela ithrafikhi ukuba ingangeni kwi-LAN yangaphakathi.
Kwezi meko, ukuba kusetyenziswa isitshixo esinye esabelwana ngaso kwangaphambili (PSK), kuqhelekile ukuba Iphasiwedi iyasasazeka ize igqibezele ngokuqhagamshela izixhobo ezininzi okanye amakhuluOku kuyayigcwalisa inethiwekhi yeendwendwe, kunyanzelise imida engqongqo ye-bandwidth, kwaye ekugqibeleni kuyawuthoba amava abatyeleli bokwenyani.
Ukunciphisa le ngxaki, kukho amaqhinga aliqela: ukujikeleza igama lakho eligqithisiweyo rhoqo, ukunciphisa ukuba ngubani owaziyo isitshixo (umz., ulwamkelo okanye i-IT kuphela)Okanye, ungasebenzisa iindlela zokuxhasa kunye neeportal ezibanjwayo apho umntu ogunyazisiweyo eqinisekisa ukufikelela kwendwendwe nganye. Umngeni apha kukudibanisa ukusebenziseka kunye nolawulo: ukuba nabani na unokuvuma izixhobo ngaphandle kokulandelelwa, ubuyela kwinqanaba lokuqala.
Nokuba kukhethwa siphi na isisombululo, sibalulekile ukufikelela kwiirekhodi, iingxelo ezisisiseko, kunye nokubonakala kwezixhobo eziqhagamshela kuzo, nini, kwaye zingakanani ezizisebenzisayo.Ngaphandle kolu lwazi, kunzima kakhulu ukuthethelela amanyathelo okhuseleko okanye ukuchaza isizathu sokuba i-Wi-Fi yeendwendwe icotha. Amaqonga amaninzi e-cloud abavelisi (kuquka iMeraki) anikezela ubuncinane izibalo kunye noluhlu lwabathengi ukuze kube lula lo msebenzi.
Ngokubanzi, sisiya kwiimodeli ezine iziqinisekiso zomntu ngamnye, ukufaneleka kokufikelela okusekelwe kwixesha, kunye nesantya esicacileyo kunye nemida yesixhobo Yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokugcina inethiwekhi yeendwendwe isebenziseka kwaye ikhuselekile ngokuhamba kwexesha, ingakumbi kwiiofisi ezinabantu abaninzi.
Konke oku kwenza i-WiFi yeendwendwe eyilwe kakuhle ibe ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba "yisitshixo esongezelelweyo": ngokwahlula ithrafikhi, ukwahlula abathengi, ukunciphisa isantya, nokulawula ukuba bangaphi kwaye ngubani oqhagamshelayo, uqinisekisa ukuba iindwendwe zakho zinokukhangela ngokukhululeka ngelixa izixhobo zakho kunye ne-bandwidth ephambili zihlala zikhuselekile. Yabelana ngolu lwazi nabanye abasebenzisi kwaye ubancede benze indawo ethandwa kakhulu ekhaya.